different Phases  of Economic Cycle

1. Expansion

Economy experiences rapid growth. Indicators: Low interest rates, high production, moderate inflation. High demand for goods and services leads to increased production and employment. Increased investments and infrastructure spending. Steady GDP growth.

2. Peak

Economy reaches a growth limit. Signs of slowdown in various indicators. Difficulty in attracting fresh investments. High price levels reduce consumer spending on luxury items.

3. Contraction

Economy enters a contraction phase. High prices reduce demand for goods and services. High supply, low demand lead to unsold goods. Production slowdown, increased layoffs, and rising unemployment rates. Decreased GDP growth.

4. Trough

Follows a prolonged contraction phase. Economy hits its lowest point. Minimal demand and supply of goods. Consumers focus on essential needs, conserving money.